• API Overview
• Package Entry Point
• createLogger(initial?, options?)
• defaultLogger
• lazy(fn)
• Logger Methods
  • Logging
  • Composition
  • Utilities
  • Properties
• Transport Factories
  • consoleTransport(options?)
  • remoteTransport(options)
  • jsonTransport(options?)
  • batchTransport(options)
  • sampleTransport(options)
  • redactTransport(options)
  • pipe(...transports) / pipe(options, ...transports)
  • resolveTheme(override?)
  • DEFAULT_THEME
  • PRIORITY
• Types
  • LogType
  • LogLevel
  • Bindings
  • LogEntry
  • Transport
  • RemoteLogData
  • PipeOptions
  • ResolvedTheme
  • RuneOptions
  • LogMethod
  • LogMiddleware
  • LazyBinding
  • BatchHandle
  • Logger
  • ConsoleTransportOptions
  • RemoteTransportOptions
  • JsonTransportOptions
  • BatchTransportOptions
  • SampleTransportOptions
  • RedactTransportOptions

API Overview

Symbol	Purpose	Execution mode	Common gotcha
createLogger()	Create an isolated Logger instance	Sync	Omitting transports defaults to consoleTransport()
defaultLogger	Pre-created default logger singleton	—	Shared instance — use child() or withBindings() to scope
lazy(fn)	Defer a binding value past the level check	Sync	Factory runs on every emit, not once
pipe()	Fan-out dispatcher to multiple transports	Sync	Errors in one transport don't propagate to others
isLevelEnabled()	Utility: test whether a level passes a threshold	Sync	'off' always returns false
PRIORITY	Numeric priority table backing isLevelEnabled()	—	Lower number = more verbose
resolveTheme()	Merge a partial theme onto the default	Sync	Returns a fully-populated ResolvedTheme
consoleTransport()	Styled console output	Sync	Theme is resolved once at factory call, not per entry
remoteTransport()	Async HTTP/webhook delivery	Async	Handler errors are swallowed to console.warn
jsonTransport()	NDJSON to stdout or a custom sink	Sync	process.stdout is unavailable in browsers
batchTransport()	Buffered batch delivery with flush interval	Async	Await .dispose() and handle rejected delivery
sampleTransport()	Probabilistic entry forwarding	Sync	rate: 1 forwards all entries; rate: 0 forwards none
redactTransport()	Sensitive field stripping before forwarding	Sync	Place this closest to the remote transport, not console

Package Entry Point

Import	Purpose
@vielzeug/rune	All exports — logger, transport factories, lazy, types

createLogger(initial?, options?)

Creates an isolated logger instance.

createLogger(namespace: string, options?: Omit<RuneOptions, 'namespace'>): Logger
createLogger(options?: RuneOptions): Logger

• string shorthand sets namespace: createLogger('api') or createLogger('api', { logLevel: 'warn' }).
• Each call produces a fully independent instance — no shared mutable state.
• Default transport is consoleTransport() when transports is omitted.

Note — disposed loggers: after dispose() is called, all log methods (debug, info, warn, error, fatal), time(), and group() / groupCollapsed() silently no-op. The fn callback in group() still runs — only the group header is suppressed.

Note — transport/middleware fault isolation: if a transport or middleware function throws, the logger catches it, reports it via a dev-only warning, and continues — a single misbehaving transport can never crash the caller of log.info()/etc., and sibling transports still receive the entry. A throwing middleware drops just that one entry.

Returns: Logger

Example:

import { createLogger } from '@vielzeug/rune';
import { consoleTransport, remoteTransport } from '@vielzeug/rune';

const log = createLogger({ logLevel: 'warn', namespace: 'app' });

const serverLog = createLogger({
  namespace: 'server',
  transports: [
    consoleTransport(),
    remoteTransport({
      handler: async (_type, data) => {
        await fetch('/api/logs', { body: JSON.stringify(data), method: 'POST' });
      },
      level: 'error',
    }),
  ],
});

defaultLogger

defaultLogger is the pre-created default logger (createLogger() called once at module load).

Use it as a quick-start singleton or create a child for module-level use:

import { defaultLogger } from '@vielzeug/rune';

const log = defaultLogger.child({ namespace: 'app.worker' });

lazy(fn)

Defers evaluation of an expensive binding value until after the level check passes. The factory function is never called when the log level suppresses the entry.

lazy(fn: () => unknown): LazyBinding

import { lazy } from '@vielzeug/rune';

const reqLog = log.withBindings({
  diagnostics: lazy(() => buildExpensiveDiagnostics()),
});

reqLog.debug('trace'); // diagnostics() only called when debug is enabled

Returns: LazyBinding

Logger Methods

Logging

All five methods share the same signature:

log.debug / info / warn / error / fatal(message: string): void
log.debug / info / warn / error / fatal(error: Error, context?: Bindings, message?: string): void
log.debug / info / warn / error / fatal(context: Bindings, message?: string): void

Argument rules:

• String-only calls accept a single message argument.
• Error-first form: pass an Error as the first argument — it is auto-serialized to { message, name, stack } under the err key. Optionally follow with a Bindings object and/or a message string.
• Context object comes first when providing structured data without a top-level Error. Error values inside the context object are also auto-serialized to { message, name, stack }.

log.error(err, 'request failed'); // err auto-serialized to data.err
log.error(err, { requestId }, 'request failed'); // err + context + message
log.error({ err: new Error('boom') }, 'failed'); // Error nested in context object

Composition

Method	Returns	What it does
child(overrides?)	Logger	Clones config, applies overrides, inherits bindings
withBindings(fields)	Logger	Pins fields to every subsequent call, returns a new child logger
use(middleware)	Logger	Appends a middleware function to the pipeline, returns new logger

child() transport inheritance:

• Omit transports → inherit parent transports (default).
• Pass transports: [] → disable all transports on the child.
• Pass transports: [...] → replace entirely with the given list.

child() namespace joining:

• parent.child({ namespace: 'auth' }) on a logger with namespace 'api' produces 'api.auth'.
• Omit namespace → inherits parent namespace unchanged.

Utilities

Method	Returns	Description
enabled(level)	boolean	True if entries at this level pass the configured threshold
time(label, fn, level?)	T	Measures sync/async execution; emits at level (default 'debug'), label as message, { duration_ms } in data. When fn throws or rejects, { err } is also included.
group(label, fn, level?)	T	Wraps callback in console.group; closes even on throw/reject. Pass level to gate the group header on the configured threshold (e.g. 'debug' suppresses when logLevel is 'warn').
groupCollapsed(label, fn, level?)	T	Same as group, using console.groupCollapsed.
dispose()	void	Silences all subsequent log calls on this logger instance. Does not auto-dispose batch transports — hold a reference and call batchTransport.dispose() on shutdown. Idempotent.

Properties

Property	Type	Description
logLevel	LogLevel	Active log level threshold
namespace	string	Effective namespace string
middleware	readonly LogMiddleware[]	Middleware pipeline snapshot
transports	readonly Transport[]	Transport pipeline snapshot
bindings	Readonly<Bindings>	Snapshot of currently pinned fields
disposalSignal	AbortSignal	Aborted when dispose() is called. Use to tie external lifetimes.
disposed	boolean	true after dispose() has been called
[Symbol.dispose]	() => void	Delegates to dispose(). Enables using declarations.

Transport Factories

consoleTransport(options?)

consoleTransport(options?: ConsoleTransportOptions): Transport

Writes styled output to the browser console (CSS badges) or Node terminal (plain text). This is the default transport.

Option	Type	Default	Description
level	LogLevel	'debug'	Minimum level to output
timestamp	boolean	true	Include HH:MM:SS.mmm
ansi	boolean	auto	Force ANSI color codes on/off (Node only)
format	'json' | 'raw'	'raw'	Context serialization: 'json' uses JSON.stringify
inspectFn	(v: unknown) => string	—	Custom object formatter (e.g. util.inspect)
theme	ConsoleTheme	—	Override default badge colours for this transport

Returns: Transport

Example:

import { consoleTransport, createLogger } from '@vielzeug/rune';
import { inspect } from 'node:util';

const log = createLogger({
  transports: [consoleTransport({ level: 'info', timestamp: true, inspectFn: inspect })],
});

remoteTransport(options)

remoteTransport(options: RemoteTransportOptions): Transport

Forwards entries asynchronously to a remote handler. Fire-and-forget — handler errors are swallowed to console.warn and never propagate to the caller.

Option	Type	Default	Description
handler	(type: LogType, data: RemoteLogData) => void	—	Required. Receives each forwarded entry
level	LogLevel	'debug'	Minimum level to forward
env	'production' | 'development'	auto-detected	Override the runtime environment marker
onError	(error: unknown, data: RemoteLogData) => void	—	Called when the handler throws or rejects. Default: a dev-only console.warn. Silent in production — provide an explicit handler for production observability.

Returns: Transport

Example:

import { createLogger, remoteTransport } from '@vielzeug/rune';

const log = createLogger({
  transports: [
    remoteTransport({
      handler: async (_type, data) => {
        await fetch('/api/logs', { body: JSON.stringify(data), method: 'POST' });
      },
      level: 'error',
    }),
  ],
});

jsonTransport(options?)

jsonTransport(options?: JsonTransportOptions): Transport

Outputs newline-delimited JSON (NDJSON) to stdout or a custom function. Useful for server-side log aggregation pipelines (ELK, Datadog, etc.).

Each line is a flat JSON object with level, time (ISO), and optional ns, msg, plus all merged context fields.

Option	Type	Default	Description
level	LogLevel	'debug'	Minimum level
output	(line: string) => void	process.stdout	Custom output sink
safe	boolean	false	Replace circular references with '[Circular]' instead of throwing
fields	{ level?, msg?, ns?, time? }	—	Custom output field names for aggregator compatibility (e.g. 'severity' for Datadog)

Returns: Transport

Example:

import { createLogger, jsonTransport } from '@vielzeug/rune';

const log = createLogger({
  namespace: 'api',
  transports: [jsonTransport({ level: 'info' })],
});

log.info({ path: '/users', status: 200 }, 'request');
// {"path":"/users","status":200,"level":"info","time":"2026-05-30T...","ns":"api","msg":"request"}

batchTransport(options)

batchTransport(options: BatchTransportOptions): BatchHandle

Buffers entries and delivers them in order. Flushes when the buffer reaches maxSize or after interval elapses; flush() and dispose() wait for accepted batch delivery.

Option	Type	Default	Description
onFlush	(entries: LogEntry[]) => void | Promise<void>	—	Required. Receives each batch; implement retry here when successful retry must fulfill drain
onFlushError	(entries: LogEntry[], error: unknown) => void	—	Observes delivery failure; matching flush() or later dispose() rejects
level	LogLevel	'debug'	Minimum level to buffer
interval	number	5000	Finite interval in milliseconds greater than zero
maxSize	number	50	Finite positive integer batch size before early flush
maxBuffer	number	unbounded	Finite non-negative integer hard cap; oldest entries drop when exceeded

Returns a BatchHandle with:

• .transport — the Transport function to pass to createLogger({ transports: [handle.transport] }).
• .flush() — immediately send buffered entries and resolve after delivery; rejects when delivery fails.
• .dispose() — stop the interval, reject new entries, and settle after every accepted batch completes. Rejects if any automatic or final delivery fails. Idempotent.
• .disposed — true when disposal starts.
• [Symbol.asyncDispose]() — delegates to .dispose(). Enables await using declarations.

After dispose(), the transport becomes inert: new entries are silently dropped.

Returns: BatchHandle

Example:

import { batchTransport, createLogger } from '@vielzeug/rune';

const batch = batchTransport({
  interval: 10_000,
  maxSize: 100,
  onFlush: (entries) => console.debug('batch', entries),
});

const log = createLogger({ transports: [batch.transport] });

async function shutdown() {
  await batch.dispose();
}

sampleTransport(options)

sampleTransport(options: SampleTransportOptions): Transport

Probabilistically forwards entries to a downstream transport.

Option	Type	Default	Description
rate	number	—	Required finite fraction of entries to forward (0–1)
transport	Transport	—	Required. Downstream transport
level	LogLevel	'debug'	Minimum level to sample

Returns: Transport

Example:

import { createLogger, remoteTransport, sampleTransport } from '@vielzeug/rune';

const log = createLogger({
  transports: [
    sampleTransport({
      rate: 0.1,
      transport: remoteTransport({ handler: (_type, data) => console.debug('sampled log', data) }),
    }),
  ],
});

redactTransport(options)

redactTransport(options: RedactTransportOptions): Transport

Strips sensitive fields from bindings and context before forwarding. Redaction is applied recursively at any depth (up to 20 levels).

Key matching

keys matches exact field names at any nesting depth. Dot-path notation (e.g. 'user.password') is not supported — use 'password' to redact every field named password regardless of nesting.

Option	Type	Default	Description
keys	string[]	—	Required. Field names to redact
replacement	string	'[REDACTED]'	Replacement value
transport	Transport	—	Required. Downstream transport

Returns: Transport

Example:

import { createLogger, redactTransport, remoteTransport } from '@vielzeug/rune';

const log = createLogger({
  transports: [
    redactTransport({
      keys: ['password', 'token', 'ssn'],
      transport: remoteTransport({ handler: (_type, data) => console.debug('redacted log', data) }),
    }),
  ],
});

pipe(...transports) / pipe(options, ...transports)

pipe(...transports: Transport[]): Transport
pipe(options: PipeOptions, ...transports: Transport[]): Transport

Dispatches each LogEntry to every transport in the list independently. An error thrown by one transport does not stop the others. Use in place of separate array entries when you want fault isolation or a shared error observer.

pipe() with no arguments creates a valid no-op transport — useful for conditional pipeline construction: pipe(condition ? remoteTransport(opts) : undefined!) pattern, or simply as a placeholder during development.

Option	Type	Description
onError	(error: unknown, entry: LogEntry) => void	Called with the error and entry when any transport throws

Returns: Transport

Example:

import { consoleTransport, createLogger, pipe, remoteTransport } from '@vielzeug/rune';

const log = createLogger({
  transports: [
    pipe(
      { onError: (error) => console.warn('transport error', error) },
      consoleTransport(),
      remoteTransport({
        handler: (_type, data) => console.debug('remote log', data),
        level: 'error',
      }),
    ),
  ],
});

## Utilities

### isLevelEnabled(threshold, level)

```ts
isLevelEnabled(threshold: LogLevel, level: LogLevel): boolean

Returns true when level is at or above threshold. Always returns false when level is 'off'. Useful for building custom transports that respect level filtering.

import { isLevelEnabled } from '@vielzeug/rune';

isLevelEnabled('warn', 'error'); // true
isLevelEnabled('warn', 'info'); // false
isLevelEnabled('debug', 'off'); // false

resolveTheme(override?)

resolveTheme(override: ConsoleTheme | undefined): ResolvedTheme

Deep-merges a partial ConsoleTheme override onto DEFAULT_THEME. Returns a fully-populated ResolvedTheme where every level and every field is present. Used internally by consoleTransport() — call directly when building a custom transport that needs to honour theme overrides.

import { resolveTheme } from '@vielzeug/rune';

const theme = resolveTheme({ warn: { badge: '⚡' } });
// theme.warn.badge === '⚡', theme.warn.bg === DEFAULT_THEME.warn.bg (unchanged)

DEFAULT_THEME

The built-in badge and namespace colour definitions used by consoleTransport(). Override per-transport via ConsoleTransportOptions.theme.

PRIORITY

PRIORITY: Record<LogLevel, number>

Numeric priority for each level (debug: 0, info: 1, warn: 2, error: 3, fatal: 4, off: 5) — lower is more verbose. Exported for transport/middleware authors building custom level-comparison logic; isLevelEnabled() is built directly on top of it.

Types

LogType

'debug' | 'error' | 'fatal' | 'info' | 'warn'

LogLevel

LogType | 'off' — threshold order: debug < info < warn < error < fatal < off

Bindings

Record<string, unknown> — Key-value context pinned via withBindings() or passed per-call.

LogEntry

The structured record produced by every log call and dispatched to all transports.

Field	Type	Description
data	Readonly<Bindings>	Merged result of pinned bindings and per-call context — already resolved
level	LogType	Log level
message	string?	Log message
namespace	string	Effective namespace at time of call
timestamp	Date	Exact moment of the call, shared across transports

Transport

type Transport = (entry: LogEntry) => void;

Receives every LogEntry that passes the logger's level threshold. Responsible for its own formatting, delivery, and per-transport level filtering.

RemoteLogData

Payload shape delivered to RemoteTransportOptions.handler:

Field	Type	Description
data	Bindings?	Merged structured data (omitted if empty)
env	'production' | 'development'	Runtime env marker
level	LogType	Log level
message	string?	Log message
namespace	string?	Effective namespace
timestamp	string	Full ISO timestamp

PipeOptions

Field	Type	Description
onError	(error: unknown, entry: LogEntry) => void	Called when a transport in the pipe throws or rejects

ResolvedTheme

Record<LogType | 'group' | 'ns', ConsoleThemeEntry> — fully resolved theme with all fields populated.

RuneOptions

Field	Type	Default	Description
logLevel	LogLevel?	'debug'	Logger level threshold
namespace	string?	''	Namespace prefix
transports	Transport[]?	[consoleTransport()]	Transport pipeline
bindings	Bindings?	{}	Initial pinned bindings
middleware	LogMiddleware[]?	[]	Entry transform/filter chain

LogMethod

type LogMethod = {
  (message: string): void;
  (error: Error, context?: Bindings, message?: string): void;
  (context: Bindings, message?: string): void;
};

Every log-level method uses this signature. Three call forms are supported:

• String-only: log.info('message')
• Error-first: log.error(err, { requestId }, 'failed') — Error is auto-serialized to { message, name, stack } under data.err. Optionally follow with a Bindings object and/or a message string.
• Context-first: log.info({ key: 'value' }, 'message') — structured context object, optional message. Error values nested inside the context are also auto-serialized.

LogMiddleware

type LogMiddleware = (entry: LogEntry) => LogEntry | null;

Middleware functions intercept entries before they reach transports. Return the (optionally mutated) entry to continue, or return null to drop the entry. Added via use(fn) or RuneOptions.middleware.

LazyBinding

Opaque type returned by lazy(). Pass as a value inside withBindings(). The factory is only called when the entry is actually emitted (after the level check passes).

BatchHandle

type BatchHandle = {
  [Symbol.asyncDispose]: () => Promise<void>;
  dispose: () => Promise<void>;
  readonly disposed: boolean;
  flush: () => Promise<void>;
  transport: Transport;
};

Returned by batchTransport(). Pass handle.transport to createLogger({ transports }); await handle.dispose() during graceful shutdown. disposed is true when disposal starts.

Logger

The full interface returned by createLogger() and defaultLogger:

type Logger = {
  [Symbol.dispose]: () => void;
  readonly bindings: Readonly<Bindings>;
  child: (overrides?: RuneOptions) => Logger;
  debug: LogMethod;
  readonly disposalSignal: AbortSignal;
  dispose: () => void;
  readonly disposed: boolean;
  enabled: (type: LogLevel) => boolean;
  error: LogMethod;
  fatal: LogMethod;
  group: <T>(label: string, fn: () => T, level?: LogType) => T;
  groupCollapsed: <T>(label: string, fn: () => T, level?: LogType) => T;
  info: LogMethod;
  readonly logLevel: LogLevel;
  readonly middleware: readonly LogMiddleware[];
  readonly namespace: string;
  time: <T>(label: string, fn: () => T, level?: LogType) => T;
  readonly transports: readonly Transport[];
  use: (middleware: LogMiddleware) => Logger;
  warn: LogMethod;
  /** Returns a new child logger with additional pinned bindings. The returned logger is fully independent — disposing it does not affect the parent, and vice versa. */
  withBindings: (bindings: Bindings) => Logger;
};

ConsoleTransportOptions

Field	Type	Default	Description
level	LogLevel	'debug'	Minimum level to output
timestamp	boolean	true	Include HH:MM:SS.mmm
ansi	boolean	auto	Force ANSI color codes on/off (Node only)
format	'json' | 'raw'	'raw'	Context serialization: 'json' uses JSON.stringify
inspectFn	(v: unknown) => string	—	Custom object formatter (e.g. util.inspect)
theme	ConsoleTheme	—	Override default badge colours for this transport

RemoteTransportOptions

Field	Type	Default	Description
handler	(type: LogType, data: RemoteLogData) => void	—	Required. Receives each forwarded entry
level	LogLevel	'debug'	Minimum level to forward
env	'production' | 'development'	auto-detected	Override the runtime environment marker
onError	(error: unknown, data: RemoteLogData) => void	—	Called when the handler throws

JsonTransportOptions

Field	Type	Default	Description
level	LogLevel	'debug'	Minimum level
output	(line: string) => void	process.stdout	Custom output sink
safe	boolean	false	Replace circular references with '[Circular]' instead of throwing
fields	{ level?, msg?, ns?, time? }	—	Custom output field names (e.g. level: 'severity' for Datadog)

BatchTransportOptions

Field	Type	Default	Description
onFlush	(entries: LogEntry[]) => void | Promise<void>	—	Required. Receives each batch (may be async)
onFlushError	(entries: LogEntry[], error: unknown) => void	—	Observes delivery failure; matching flush() or later dispose() rejects
level	LogLevel	'debug'	Minimum level to buffer
interval	number	5000	Finite interval in milliseconds greater than zero
maxSize	number	50	Finite positive integer batch size before early flush
maxBuffer	number	unbounded	Finite non-negative integer cap; drops oldest entries when exceeded

SampleTransportOptions

Field	Type	Default	Description
rate	number	—	Required finite fraction of entries to forward (0–1)
transport	Transport	—	Required. Downstream transport
level	LogLevel	'debug'	Minimum level to sample

RedactTransportOptions

Field	Type	Default	Description
keys	string[]	—	Required. Field names to redact at any depth
maxDepth	number	20	Finite non-negative integer nesting depth. Fields deeper than this are not redacted — a dev-only warning is emitted when hit. Security: the warning is suppressed in production; ensure sensitive fields are not nested beyond this limit.
replacement	string	'[REDACTED]'	Replacement value
transport	Transport	—	Required. Downstream transport