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hash ​

Problem ​

You need a deterministic string from an object to use as a cache key, but JSON.stringify produces different output depending on key insertion order.

Solution ​

Use hash(value, options?) to always produce the same string regardless of key order. Object keys are sorted alphabetically; Date, RegExp, Set, Map, and bigint all have deterministic representations.

ts
import { hash } from '@vielzeug/arsenal';

const key1 = hash({ sort: 'asc', filter: { role: 'admin' } });
const key2 = hash({ filter: { role: 'admin' }, sort: 'asc' });
key1 === key2; // true

hash(new Set([3, 1, 2])); // '[Set:1,2,3]'
hash(new Date('2024-01-01T00:00:00Z')); // '[Date:2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z]'
hash(
  new Map([
    ['b', 2],
    ['a', 1],
  ]),
); // '[Map:"a"=>1,"b"=>2]'
hash(42n); // '42n'

Circular references ​

ts
import { hash } from '@vielzeug/arsenal';

const o: Record<string, unknown> = { x: 1 };
o.self = o;
hash(o); // '{"self":[Circular],"x":1}'

Throw on class instances ​

ts
import { hash } from '@vielzeug/arsenal';

class Token {}
hash(new Token()); // String(instance) — default
hash(new Token(), { onClassInstance: 'throw' }); // throws TypeError

Pitfalls ​

  • Class instances coerce to String(instance) by default — pass { onClassInstance: 'throw' } to detect them.
  • undefined properties are omitted (same as JSON.stringify).
  • Map keys are sorted; output is deterministic regardless of insertion order.